- #The complete art of war sun tzu mandarin english double pdf how to
- #The complete art of war sun tzu mandarin english double pdf professional
- #The complete art of war sun tzu mandarin english double pdf series
The problem is, at the operational level of war, how do these planners know that going to Point Y is the correct answer? Here, at the higher levels of warfare, PME is failing-specifically at the war college level, but also in other PME schools that have some responsibility for teaching how to think about war.
#The complete art of war sun tzu mandarin english double pdf professional
Told to move Force A from Point X to Point Y, professional US military staffs will rapidly decide on a preferred course of action, conduct planning, and then execute better and faster than any other military force. Moreover, at the level where detailed planning for a complex, multiple-brigade attack would take place, American staff officers are indeed masters of the process. At the lower levels, American battlefield tactical capability is assuredly far above what the Russians are demonstrating. This leads to a big question: Is US professional military education (PME) preparing the United States military to do better than the Russians? In many areas, the answer is an undoubted yes. What is sorely missing from Russian professional military education is the serious study of operational warfare, the results of which are clearly on display in Ukraine. Interestingly, the academy’s textbook for comprehending geopolitics is written by Alexander Dugin, Putin’s favorite global thinker. Together with the Military Academy of the General Staff, it awards master’s degrees from eight different academic councils. The Combined Arms Academy of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, which has its roots in the famous Frunze Military Academy, does little better. Today, the Military University in Moscow offers over two thousand subjects in thirteen areas, including arts and humanities, command, modern languages, economics, and law. Somewhere along the way, Russian professional military education lost its way. Included in these studies was one on Operation Bagration, which, along with the analysis of the post-Kursk assault on Ukraine and the final march to Berlin, became the models for deep-attack operations the Soviets planned to employ in overwhelming NATO.
#The complete art of war sun tzu mandarin english double pdf series
To help in this task the Soviet General Staff commissioned a series of after-action reports purposely designed as teaching tools for a new generation of senior officers to underpin these studies. Throughout the Cold War, the Soviet Army’s senior-level professional military education focused almost entirely on the conduct of war, primarily at the operational level. The supposed experts of the new forms of war-hybrid warfare, conducted in the gray zone by little green men, with heavy doses of cyber and information operations-have forgotten how to execute more traditional forms of war. But please allow me to offer one essential item that likely lies at the root of Russian military ineptitude-Russia’s professional military education ceased taking the study of war seriously. What has gone wrong? Undoubtedly, there are many answers to this question.
Just as Operation Bagration forced the world to take notice of the Red Army’s operational skills, the level of Russia’s military incompetence put on display for the past several months has equally stunned the world.
Fortunately, for the fate of Ukraine, at some point in the decades since Bagration, the Russians appear to have forgotten all they had learned. In a stunning display of its recently acquired competence, the Red Army proved it had fully absorbed the intricacies of operational warfare. After what was effectively a bloody, three-year master’s course on operational level warfare, the Red Army, in June 1944, unleashed an offensive- Operation Bagration-that in mere weeks tore apart three of the four armies comprising Germany’s Army Group Center.
0 kommentar(er)
